feat: solve part 2
This commit is contained in:
@@ -10,12 +10,31 @@ public class MapTests
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}
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}
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[Theory]
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[Theory]
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[MemberData(nameof(TestData.CountTurnsTestData), MemberType = typeof(TestData))]
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[MemberData(nameof(TestData.CountStepsTestData), MemberType = typeof(TestData))]
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public void CountStepsToZ_WhenGivenMap_ItShouldReturnNumberOfSteps(string[] input, int expected)
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public void CountStepsToZ_WhenGivenMap_ItShouldReturnNumberOfSteps(string[] input, int expected)
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{
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{
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Map.Parse(input).CountStepsToZ().Should().Be(expected);
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Map.Parse(input).CountStepsToZ().Should().Be(expected);
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}
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}
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[Theory]
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[MemberData(nameof(TestData.CountStepsToAllZNodesData), MemberType = typeof(TestData))]
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public void CountStepsToAllZNodes_WhenGivenMap_ItShouldReturnNumberOfSteps(string[] input, long expected)
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{
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Map.Parse(input).CountStepsToAllZNodes().Should().Be(expected);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void FindPrimeFactors_WhenGivenNumber_ItShouldReturnPrimeFactors()
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{
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new Map([], []).FindPrimeFactors(11911).Should().BeEquivalentTo([43, 277]);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void FindLeastCommonMultiple_WhenGivenNumbers_ItShouldReturnLeastCommonMultiple()
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{
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new Map([], []).FindLeastCommonMultiple([16343, 11911, 20221, 21883, 13019, 19667]).Should().Be(13524038372771);
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}
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public static class TestData
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public static class TestData
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{
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{
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private static readonly string[] MapInput =
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private static readonly string[] MapInput =
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@@ -31,7 +50,9 @@ public class MapTests
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"ZZZ = (ZZZ, ZZZ)",
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"ZZZ = (ZZZ, ZZZ)",
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];
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];
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public static IEnumerable<object[]> CountTurnsTestData =>
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private static readonly string[] Input = File.ReadAllLines("INPUT.txt");
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public static IEnumerable<object[]> CountStepsTestData =>
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new List<object[]>
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new List<object[]>
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{
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{
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new object[]
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new object[]
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@@ -41,11 +62,38 @@ public class MapTests
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},
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},
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new object[]
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new object[]
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{
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{
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File.ReadAllLines("INPUT.txt"),
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Input,
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13019
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13019
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}
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}
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};
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};
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public static IEnumerable<object[]> CountStepsToAllZNodesData =>
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new List<object[]>
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{
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new object[]
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{
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new string[]
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{
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"LR",
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"",
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"11A = (11B, XXX)",
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"11B = (XXX, 11Z)",
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"11Z = (11B, XXX)",
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"22A = (22B, XXX)",
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"22B = (22C, 22C)",
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"22C = (22Z, 22Z)",
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"22Z = (22B, 22B)",
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"XXX = (XXX, XXX)",
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},
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6
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},
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new object[]
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{
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Input,
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13524038372771
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}
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};
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public static IEnumerable<object[]> ParseMapTestData =>
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public static IEnumerable<object[]> ParseMapTestData =>
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new List<object[]>
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new List<object[]>
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{
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{
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@@ -18,18 +18,22 @@ public class Program
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return -2;
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return -2;
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}
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}
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var isPart2 = args.Length > 1 && args[1] == "part2";
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var input = await File.ReadAllLinesAsync(args[0]);
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var input = await File.ReadAllLinesAsync(args[0]);
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var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
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var stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
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stopwatch.Start();
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stopwatch.Start();
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var result = Map.Parse(input).CountStepsToZ();
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var map = Map.Parse(input);
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var result = isPart2
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? map.CountStepsToAllZNodes()
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: map.CountStepsToZ();
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stopwatch.Stop();
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stopwatch.Stop();
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Console.WriteLine($"The number of steps to Z is {result}. ({stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms)");
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Console.WriteLine($"The number of steps is {result}. ({stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms)");
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return result;
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return (int)result;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -70,6 +74,91 @@ public class Map(
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return steps;
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return steps;
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}
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}
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// This method finds the prime factors of a given number.
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// It takes an integer 'number' as input and returns a list of prime factors.
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public List<long> FindPrimeFactors(long number)
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{
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var factors = new List<long>();
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// Start with the smallest prime number, 2.
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var divisor = 2;
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// Continue until the number is reduced to 2 or less.
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while (number >= 2)
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{
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// If the number is divisible by the current divisor,
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if (number % divisor == 0)
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{
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// Add the divisor to the list of factors.
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factors.Add(divisor);
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// Divide the number by the divisor to reduce it.
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number /= divisor;
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}
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else
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{
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// If the number is not divisible by the current divisor, increment the divisor.
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divisor++;
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}
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}
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return factors;
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}
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public long FindLeastCommonMultiple(List<long> numbers)
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{
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var primeFactors = numbers.Select(FindPrimeFactors).ToList();
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var uniquePrimeFactors = primeFactors
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.SelectMany(pf => pf)
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.Distinct()
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.ToList();
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var maxPrimeFactors = uniquePrimeFactors
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.Select(upf => primeFactors.Max(pf => pf.Count(f => f == upf)))
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.ToList();
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var result = uniquePrimeFactors
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.Zip(maxPrimeFactors)
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.Aggregate(
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(long)1,
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(acc, b) =>
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// b.First is the prime factor
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// b.Second is the number of times it occurs
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acc * (long)Math.Pow(b.First, b.Second)
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);
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return result;
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}
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public long CountStepsToAllZNodes()
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{
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var startNodes = Nodes.Where(n => n.Current.EndsWith('A')).ToList();
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var nodeSteps = new List<long>();
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foreach (var startNode in startNodes)
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{
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var current = startNode;
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var steps = 0;
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while (current.Current.EndsWith('Z') is false)
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{
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var next = Turns[steps % Turns.Count] switch
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{
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'R' => current.Right,
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'L' => current.Left,
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_ => throw new Exception("Invalid turn")
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};
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current = Nodes.First(n => n.Current == next);
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steps++;
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}
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nodeSteps.Add(steps);
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}
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return FindLeastCommonMultiple(nodeSteps);
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}
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}
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}
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public class Node(
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public class Node(
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