diff --git a/13/PointOfIncidence.Tests/PatternTests.cs b/13/PointOfIncidence.Tests/PatternTests.cs
index 5022129..2000d85 100644
--- a/13/PointOfIncidence.Tests/PatternTests.cs
+++ b/13/PointOfIncidence.Tests/PatternTests.cs
@@ -19,6 +19,15 @@ public class PatternTests
     result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expected);
   }
 
+  [Theory]
+  [MemberData(nameof(TestData.FindPointOfReflectionWithoutSmudgeTestData), MemberType = typeof(TestData))]
+  public void FindPointOfReflection_GivenAPatternAndCleanSmudgeIsTrue_ItShouldReturnPointOfReflection(string[] input, PointOfReflection expected)
+  {
+    var pattern = Pattern.Parse(input);
+    var result = pattern.FindPointOfReflection(true);
+    result.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expected);
+  }
+
   [Fact]
   public void SummarizePatternNotes_GivenExampleInput_ItShouldReturnExpectedValue()
   {
@@ -49,14 +58,35 @@ public class PatternTests
       .Split(Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine)
       .Select(p => p.Split(Environment.NewLine));
 
-    var result = patterns
+    var summaries = patterns
       .Select(Pattern.Parse)
-      .Select(p => p.SummarizePatternNotes())
-      .Sum();
+      .Select(p => p.SummarizePatternNotes());
+
+    var result = summaries.Sum();
 
     result.Should().Be(33728);
   }
 
+  [Fact]
+  public void SummarizePatternNotes_GivenInputAndIsPartTwo_ItShouldReturnExpectedValue()
+  {
+    var input = File
+      .ReadAllText("INPUT.txt")
+      .ReplaceLineEndings();
+
+    var patterns = input
+      .Split(Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine)
+      .Select(p => p.Split(Environment.NewLine));
+
+    var summaries = patterns
+      .Select(Pattern.Parse)
+      .Select(p => p.SummarizePatternNotes(true));
+
+    var result = summaries.Sum();
+
+    result.Should().Be(28235);
+  }
+
   public static class TestData
   {
     public static IEnumerable<object[]> ParseTestData =>
@@ -89,6 +119,97 @@ public class PatternTests
         }
       };
 
+    public static IEnumerable<object[]> FindPointOfReflectionWithoutSmudgeTestData =>
+      new List<object[]>
+      {
+        new object[]
+        {
+          new string[]
+          {
+            "#...##..#",
+            "#....#..#",
+            "..##..###",
+            "#####.##.",
+            "#####.##.",
+            "..##..###",
+            "#....#..#",
+          },
+          new PointOfReflection
+          {
+            Type = ReflectionType.Horizontal,
+            StartIndex = 0,
+            EndIndex = 1,
+          },
+        },
+        new object[]
+        {
+          new string[]
+          {
+            "#.##..##.",
+            "..#.##.#.",
+            "##......#",
+            "##......#",
+            "..#.##.#.",
+            "..##..##.",
+            "#.#.##.#.",
+          },
+          new PointOfReflection
+          {
+            Type = ReflectionType.Horizontal,
+            StartIndex = 2,
+            EndIndex = 3,
+          }
+        },
+        new object[]
+        {
+          new string[]
+          {
+            "#..#.#........#",
+            "#..######..####",
+            ".##..#.#.##.#.#",
+            "#..##..........",
+            "######........#",
+            "#..####......##",
+            ".##.##.#...##.#",
+          },
+          new PointOfReflection
+          {
+            Type = ReflectionType.Vertical,
+            StartIndex = 9,
+            EndIndex = 10,
+          }
+        },
+        new object[]
+        {
+          new string[]
+          {
+            "####.##.....###.#",
+            "#####.......#..#.",
+            "#####.......#..#.",
+            "####..#.....###.#",
+            "#..####..#.#.##.#",
+            ".##..#..........#",
+            "######..#.##....#",
+            "#..####...###...#",
+            "####..#..###.....",
+            ".......#.##.##...",
+            "....##.###.##..#.",
+            "#..##..###...#.#.",
+            "....#...#.##...##",
+            ".##........##....",
+            ".....#.####..##.#",
+            "#..#..#..#.#.#..#",
+            "#######.#.#.#....",
+          },
+          new PointOfReflection
+          {
+            Type = ReflectionType.Horizontal,
+            StartIndex = 1,
+            EndIndex = 2,
+          },
+        }
+      };
+
     public static IEnumerable<object[]> FindPointOfReflectionTestData =>
       new List<object[]>
       {
diff --git a/13/PointOfIncidence/Program.cs b/13/PointOfIncidence/Program.cs
index 0c67213..9b26656 100644
--- a/13/PointOfIncidence/Program.cs
+++ b/13/PointOfIncidence/Program.cs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ public class Program
       return -2;
     }
 
+    var isPart2 = args.Length > 1 && args[1] == "part2";
     var input = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(args[0]);
 
     var patterns = input
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ public class Program
 
     var result = patterns
       .Select(Pattern.Parse)
-      .Sum(p => p.SummarizePatternNotes());
+      .Sum(p => p.SummarizePatternNotes(isPart2));
 
     stopwatch.Stop();
 
@@ -40,105 +41,279 @@ public class Program
   }
 }
 
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a pattern.
+/// </summary>
+/// <param name="rows">The rows of the pattern.</param>
+/// <param name="columns">The columns of the pattern.</param>
+/// <returns>A <see cref="Pattern"/> instance.</returns>
 public class Pattern(
   List<List<char>> rows,
   List<List<char>> columns
 )
 {
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Gets the rows of the pattern.
+  /// </summary>
   public List<List<char>> Rows { get; init; } = rows;
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Gets the columns of the pattern.
+  /// </summary>
   public List<List<char>> Columns { get; init; } = columns;
 
-  public PointOfReflection FindPointOfReflection()
+  private bool HasSmudge(List<char> row, List<char> otherRow)
   {
-    var pointOfReflection = new PointOfReflection();
-    var startRowIndex = 0;
-    var endRowIndex = 1;
+    var numOfDiffs = 0;
 
-    while (endRowIndex < Rows.Count)
+    for (var i = 0; i < row.Count; i++)
     {
-      var startRow = Rows[startRowIndex];
-      var endRow = Rows[endRowIndex];
-
-      if (startRow.SequenceEqual(endRow))
+      if (row[i] != otherRow[i])
       {
-        var isHorizontalReflection = true;
-        var possibleReflectionPoint = new PointOfReflection
-        {
-          StartIndex = startRowIndex,
-          EndIndex = endRowIndex,
-          Type = ReflectionType.Horizontal,
-        };
+        numOfDiffs++;
+      }
+    }
 
-        while (startRowIndex > 0 && endRowIndex < Rows.Count - 1)
-        {
-          var previousRow = Rows[startRowIndex - 1];
-          var nextRow = Rows[endRowIndex + 1];
+    return numOfDiffs is 1;
+  }
 
-          if (previousRow.SequenceEqual(nextRow) is false)
+  private bool CheckForReflection(
+    int startIndex,
+    int endIndex,
+    ReflectionType reflectionType,
+    out PointOfReflection pointOfReflection
+  )
+  {
+    List<char> start;
+    List<char> end;
+    List<List<char>> collection;
+    var isReflection = false;
+    pointOfReflection = new PointOfReflection();
+
+    // maintain the original indices for the point of reflection
+    var originalStartIndex = startIndex;
+    var originalEndIndex = endIndex;
+
+    // set the start and end points and the collection to check
+    // based on the reflection type
+    if (reflectionType == ReflectionType.Horizontal)
+    {
+      start = Rows[startIndex];
+      end = Rows[endIndex];
+      collection = Rows;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      start = Columns[startIndex];
+      end = Columns[endIndex];
+      collection = Columns;
+    }
+
+    // check if the start and end collections are equal
+    if (start.SequenceEqual(end))
+    {
+      isReflection = true;
+
+      // move the start and end indices outwards
+      // until the start index reaches start of the collection
+      // or the end index reaches the end of the collection
+      while (startIndex > 0 && endIndex < collection.Count - 1)
+      {
+        var previous = collection[startIndex - 1];
+        var next = collection[endIndex + 1];
+
+        // if the previous and next collections
+        // are not equal then the reflection is
+        // not complete
+        if (previous.SequenceEqual(next) is false)
+        {
+          isReflection = false;
+          break;
+        }
+
+        startIndex--;
+        endIndex++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // if the reflection is complete
+    // set the point of reflection
+    if (isReflection)
+    {
+      pointOfReflection = new PointOfReflection
+      {
+        StartIndex = originalStartIndex,
+        EndIndex = originalEndIndex,
+        Type = reflectionType,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return isReflection;
+  }
+
+  private bool CheckForReflectionWithoutSmudges(
+    PointOfReflection originalPointOfReflection,
+    int startIndex,
+    int endIndex,
+    ReflectionType reflectionType,
+    out PointOfReflection pointOfReflection
+  )
+  {
+    List<char> start;
+    List<char> end;
+    List<List<char>> collection;
+    var isReflection = false;
+    var smudgeCleaned = false;
+    pointOfReflection = new PointOfReflection();
+
+    // maintain the original indices for the point of reflection
+    var originalStartIndex = startIndex;
+    var originalEndIndex = endIndex;
+
+    // set the start and end points and the collection to check
+    // based on the reflection type
+    if (reflectionType == ReflectionType.Horizontal)
+    {
+      start = Rows[startIndex];
+      end = Rows[endIndex];
+      collection = Rows;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      start = Columns[startIndex];
+      end = Columns[endIndex];
+      collection = Columns;
+    }
+
+    var isNotOriginalPointOfReflection =
+    (
+      startIndex != originalPointOfReflection.StartIndex &&
+      endIndex != originalPointOfReflection.EndIndex
+    ) || originalPointOfReflection.Type != reflectionType;
+
+    do
+    {
+      // check if the start and end collections are equal
+      // and that they are not the original point of reflection
+      // or that the smudge has been cleaned
+      if ((start.SequenceEqual(end) && isNotOriginalPointOfReflection) || smudgeCleaned)
+      {
+        isReflection = true;
+
+        // move the start and end indices outwards
+        // until the start index reaches start of the collection
+        // or the end index reaches the end of the collection
+        while (startIndex > 0 && endIndex < collection.Count - 1)
+        {
+          var previous = collection[startIndex - 1];
+          var next = collection[endIndex + 1];
+
+          // if the previous and next collections
+          // are not equal then the reflection is
+          // not complete
+          if (previous.SequenceEqual(next) is false)
           {
-            isHorizontalReflection = false;
-            startRowIndex = possibleReflectionPoint.StartIndex;
-            endRowIndex = possibleReflectionPoint.EndIndex;
+            // if we can clean the smudge and 
+            // keep reflection intact continue
+            // checking for reflection at this point
+            if (HasSmudge(previous, next) && smudgeCleaned is false)
+            {
+              smudgeCleaned = true;
+              startIndex--;
+              endIndex++;
+              continue;
+            }
+
+            isReflection = false;
             break;
           }
 
-          startRowIndex--;
-          endRowIndex++;
+          startIndex--;
+          endIndex++;
         }
 
-        if (isHorizontalReflection)
+        smudgeCleaned = false;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        // if we can clean the smudge and
+        // then we need to check for reflection
+        // at this point
+        if (HasSmudge(start, end))
         {
-          pointOfReflection = possibleReflectionPoint;
-          break;
+          smudgeCleaned = true;
+          continue;
         }
       }
+    } while (smudgeCleaned);
+
+    // if the reflection is complete
+    // set the point of reflection
+    if (isReflection)
+    {
+      pointOfReflection = new PointOfReflection
+      {
+        StartIndex = originalStartIndex,
+        EndIndex = originalEndIndex,
+        Type = reflectionType,
+      };
+    }
+
+    return isReflection;
+  }
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Finds the point of reflection.
+  /// </summary>
+  /// <param name="cleanSmudge">Indicates whether to clean smudges.</param>
+  /// <returns>A <see cref="PointOfReflection"/> instance at which the reflection occurs.</returns>
+  public PointOfReflection FindPointOfReflection(bool cleanSmudge = false)
+  {
+    var orgPointOfReflection = new PointOfReflection();
+
+    var startRowIndex = 0;
+    var endRowIndex = 1;
+
+    // check for horizontal reflection
+    while (endRowIndex < Rows.Count)
+    {
+      var isReflection = CheckForReflection(
+        startRowIndex,
+        endRowIndex,
+        ReflectionType.Horizontal,
+        out var reflectionPoint
+      );
+
+      if (isReflection)
+      {
+        orgPointOfReflection = reflectionPoint;
+        break;
+      }
 
       startRowIndex++;
       endRowIndex++;
     }
 
-    if (pointOfReflection.Type == ReflectionType.None)
+    // if no horizontal reflection was found
+    if (orgPointOfReflection.Type == ReflectionType.None)
     {
       var startColumnIndex = 0;
       var endColumnIndex = 1;
 
+      // check for vertical reflection
       while (endColumnIndex < Columns.Count)
       {
-        var startColumn = Columns[startColumnIndex];
-        var endColumn = Columns[endColumnIndex];
+        var isReflection = CheckForReflection(
+          startColumnIndex,
+          endColumnIndex,
+          ReflectionType.Vertical,
+          out var reflectionPoint
+        );
 
-        if (startColumn.SequenceEqual(endColumn))
+        if (isReflection)
         {
-          var isVerticalReflection = true;
-          var possibleReflectionPoint = new PointOfReflection
-          {
-            StartIndex = startColumnIndex,
-            EndIndex = endColumnIndex,
-            Type = ReflectionType.Vertical,
-          };
-
-          while (startColumnIndex > 0 && endColumnIndex < Columns.Count - 1)
-          {
-            var previousColumn = Columns[startColumnIndex - 1];
-            var nextColumn = Columns[endColumnIndex + 1];
-
-            if (previousColumn.SequenceEqual(nextColumn) is false)
-            {
-              isVerticalReflection = false;
-              startColumnIndex = possibleReflectionPoint.StartIndex;
-              endColumnIndex = possibleReflectionPoint.EndIndex;
-              break;
-            }
-
-            startColumnIndex--;
-            endColumnIndex++;
-          }
-
-          if (isVerticalReflection)
-          {
-            pointOfReflection = possibleReflectionPoint;
-            break;
-          }
+          orgPointOfReflection = reflectionPoint;
+          break;
         }
 
         startColumnIndex++;
@@ -146,26 +321,99 @@ public class Pattern(
       }
     }
 
-    return pointOfReflection;
+    // if we are not factoring in smudges
+    // return the original point of reflection
+    if (cleanSmudge is false)
+    {
+      return orgPointOfReflection;
+    }
+
+    var newPointsOfReflection = new List<PointOfReflection>();
+    startRowIndex = 0;
+    endRowIndex = 1;
+
+    // check for horizontal reflection
+    // without smudges
+    while (endRowIndex < Rows.Count)
+    {
+      var isReflection = CheckForReflectionWithoutSmudges(
+        orgPointOfReflection,
+        startRowIndex,
+        endRowIndex,
+        ReflectionType.Horizontal,
+        out var reflectionPoint
+      );
+
+      if (isReflection)
+      {
+        newPointsOfReflection.Add(reflectionPoint);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      startRowIndex++;
+      endRowIndex++;
+    }
+
+    // if no horizontal reflection was found
+    // without smudges or the original point of reflection
+    // was found again
+    if (newPointsOfReflection.Count is 0 || newPointsOfReflection[0].Equals(orgPointOfReflection))
+    {
+      var startColumnIndex = 0;
+      var endColumnIndex = 1;
+
+      // check for vertical reflection
+      // without smudges
+      while (endColumnIndex < Columns.Count)
+      {
+        var isReflection = CheckForReflectionWithoutSmudges(
+          orgPointOfReflection,
+          startColumnIndex,
+          endColumnIndex,
+          ReflectionType.Vertical,
+          out var reflectionPoint
+        );
+
+        if (isReflection)
+        {
+          newPointsOfReflection.Add(reflectionPoint);
+          break;
+        }
+
+        startColumnIndex++;
+        endColumnIndex++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // return the first point of reflection
+    // that is not the original point of reflection
+    return newPointsOfReflection.First(
+      p => p.Equals(orgPointOfReflection) is false
+    );
   }
 
-  public long SummarizePatternNotes()
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Summarizes the pattern notes.
+  /// </summary>
+  /// <param name="cleanSmudge">Indicates whether to clean smudges.</param>
+  /// <returns>A number that represents the summary of the pattern notes.</returns>
+  public long SummarizePatternNotes(bool cleanSmudge = false)
   {
-    var pointOfReflection = FindPointOfReflection();
+    var pointOfReflection = FindPointOfReflection(cleanSmudge);
 
-    if (pointOfReflection.Type is ReflectionType.None)
+    return pointOfReflection.Type switch
     {
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (pointOfReflection.Type is ReflectionType.Vertical)
-    {
-      return pointOfReflection.StartIndex + 1;
-    }
-
-    return (pointOfReflection.StartIndex + 1) * 100;
+      ReflectionType.Horizontal => (pointOfReflection.StartIndex + 1) * 100,
+      ReflectionType.Vertical => pointOfReflection.StartIndex + 1,
+      _ => 0,
+    };
   }
 
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Parses the input into a <see cref="Pattern"/> instance.
+  /// </summary>
+  /// <param name="input">The input to parse.</param>
+  /// <returns>A <see cref="Pattern"/> instance.</returns>
   public static Pattern Parse(string[] input)
   {
     var columns = new List<List<char>>();
@@ -197,16 +445,74 @@ public class Pattern(
   }
 }
 
-public class PointOfReflection
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents a point of reflection
+/// </summary>
+public class PointOfReflection : IEquatable<PointOfReflection>
 {
-  public ReflectionType Type = ReflectionType.None;
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Gets or sets the type of the reflection.
+  /// </summary>
+  public ReflectionType Type { get; set; } = ReflectionType.None;
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Gets or sets the start index of the reflection.
+  /// </summary>
   public int StartIndex { get; set; } = -1;
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Gets or sets the end index of the reflection.
+  /// </summary>
   public int EndIndex { get; set; } = -1;
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Indicates whether the current instance is equal to another instance.
+  /// </summary>
+  /// <param name="other">An instance of <see cref="PointOfReflection"/> to compare with this instance.</param>
+  /// <returns>true if the current instance is equal to the other parameter; otherwise, false.</returns>
+  public bool Equals(PointOfReflection? other) =>
+    other is not null &&
+    Type == other.Type &&
+    StartIndex == other.StartIndex &&
+    EndIndex == other.EndIndex;
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.
+  /// </summary>
+  /// <param name="obj">The object to compare with the current object.</param>
+  /// <returns>true if the specified object  is equal to the current object; otherwise, false.</returns>
+  public override bool Equals(object? obj)
+  {
+    return Equals(obj as PointOfReflection);
+  }
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Returns the hash code for this instance.
+  /// </summary>
+  /// <returns>An integer that is the hash code for this instance.</returns>
+  public override int GetHashCode()
+  {
+    return HashCode.Combine(Type, StartIndex, EndIndex);
+  }
 }
 
+/// <summary>
+/// Represents the type of reflection
+/// </summary>
 public enum ReflectionType
 {
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Reflection that occurs on the horizontal axis
+  /// </summary>
   Horizontal,
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Reflection that occurs on the vertical axis
+  /// </summary>
   Vertical,
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// No reflection
+  /// </summary>
   None,
 }
\ No newline at end of file