Files
chirpy/main.go
T

886 lines
20 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
"slices"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/StevanFreeborn/chirpy/internal/auth"
"github.com/StevanFreeborn/chirpy/internal/database"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/joho/godotenv"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
)
type server struct {
fileServerHits atomic.Int32
database *database.Queries
platform string
jwtSecret []byte
polkaKey string
}
func writeJsonResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int, response any) {
if response == nil {
w.WriteHeader(statusCode)
return
}
data, err := json.Marshal(response)
if err != nil {
w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
err := apiError{
Err: "Failed to encode JSON response",
}
errData, _ := json.Marshal(err)
w.Write(errData)
return
}
w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(statusCode)
w.Write(data)
}
func decodeJsonRequest[T any](r *http.Request) (*T, error) {
defer r.Body.Close()
var data *T
decoder := json.NewDecoder(r.Body)
err := decoder.Decode(&data)
if err != nil {
return nil, apiError{
Err: "Failed to deserialize request",
}
}
return data, err
}
func (s *server) HandleFiles(prefix string) http.Handler {
fileServer := http.StripPrefix(prefix, http.FileServer(http.Dir(".")))
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
s.fileServerHits.Add(1)
fileServer.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
func (s *server) HandleHealthChecks(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
w.Write([]byte("OK"))
}
func (s *server) HandleReset(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if s.platform != "dev" {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
return
}
s.fileServerHits.Store(0)
s.database.DeleteAllUsers(r.Context())
w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
w.Write([]byte("OK"))
}
func (s *server) HandleMetrics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
hits := s.fileServerHits.Load()
w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
template := `
<html>
<body>
<h1>Welcome, Chirpy Admin</h1>
<p>Chirpy has been visited %d times!</p>
</body>
</html>
`
fmt.Fprintf(w, template, hits)
}
type apiError struct {
Err string `json:"error"`
}
func (e apiError) Error() string {
return e.Err
}
type createChirpRequest struct {
Body string `json:"body"`
UserId string `json:"user_id"`
}
type chirpResponse struct {
Id string `json:"id"`
CreatedAt string `json:"created_at"`
UpdatedAt string `json:"updated_at"`
Body string `json:"body"`
UserId string `json:"user_id"`
}
func (s *server) HandleCreateChirp(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
blacklist := []string{
"kerfuffle",
"sharbert",
"fornax",
}
bearerToken, err := auth.GetBearerToken(r.Header)
unauthorizedError := apiError{
Err: "You are not authorized to perform this action",
}
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorizedError)
return
}
requestUserId, err := auth.ValidateJWT(bearerToken, s.jwtSecret)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorizedError)
return
}
createChirpRequest, err := decodeJsonRequest[createChirpRequest](r)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err)
return
}
if len(createChirpRequest.Body) > 140 {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, apiError{
Err: "Chirp is too long",
})
return
}
words := strings.Split(createChirpRequest.Body, " ")
sanitized := []string{}
for _, word := range words {
if slices.Contains(blacklist, strings.ToLower(word)) {
sanitized = append(sanitized, "****")
continue
}
sanitized = append(sanitized, word)
}
cleanedBody := strings.Join(sanitized, " ")
createChirpParams := database.CreateChirpParams{
Body: cleanedBody,
UserID: requestUserId,
}
createdChirp, err := s.database.CreateChirp(r.Context(), createChirpParams)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, apiError{
Err: "Failed to create chirp. 🤷🏻‍♂️",
})
return
}
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusCreated, chirpResponse{
Id: createdChirp.ID.String(),
CreatedAt: createdChirp.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
UpdatedAt: createdChirp.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
Body: createdChirp.Body,
UserId: createdChirp.UserID.String(),
})
}
type createUserRequest struct {
Email string `json:"email"`
Password string `json:"password"`
}
type createUserResponse struct {
Id string `json:"id"`
CreatedAt string `json:"created_at"`
UpdatedAt string `json:"updated_at"`
Email string `json:"email"`
IsChirpyRed bool `json:"is_chirpy_red"`
}
func (s *server) HandleCreateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
createUserRequest, err := decodeJsonRequest[createUserRequest](r)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err)
return
}
trimmedEmail := strings.TrimSpace(createUserRequest.Email)
if strings.TrimSpace(trimmedEmail) == "" {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, apiError{
Err: "email is required. must be valid email address.",
})
return
}
trimmedPassword := strings.TrimSpace(createUserRequest.Password)
if strings.TrimSpace(trimmedEmail) == "" {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, apiError{
Err: "password is required. must be non-empty string.",
})
return
}
hashed_password, err := auth.HashPassword(trimmedPassword)
createUserError := apiError{
Err: "Uh oh we were unable to create a new user",
}
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, createUserError)
return
}
createUserParams := database.CreateUserParams{
Email: trimmedEmail,
HashedPassword: hashed_password,
}
createdUser, err := s.database.CreateUser(r.Context(), createUserParams)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, createUserError)
return
}
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusCreated, createUserResponse{
Id: createdUser.ID.String(),
CreatedAt: createdUser.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
UpdatedAt: createdUser.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
Email: createdUser.Email,
IsChirpyRed: createdUser.IsChirpyRed,
})
}
const (
Ascending = "asc"
Descending = "desc"
)
func (s *server) HandleGetChirps(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
authorId := r.URL.Query().Get("author_id")
sortDir := r.URL.Query().Get("sort")
hasAuthorId := strings.TrimSpace(authorId) != ""
hasSort := strings.TrimSpace(sortDir) != ""
validAuthorId, err := uuid.Parse(authorId)
if hasAuthorId && err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, apiError{
Err: "Author id must be a valid uuid",
})
return
}
if hasSort && sortDir != Ascending && sortDir != Descending {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, apiError{
Err: fmt.Sprintf("Sort direction must be either '%s' or '%s'", Ascending, Descending),
})
return
}
if !hasSort {
sortDir = "asc"
}
var existingChirps []database.Chirp
if hasAuthorId {
existingChirps, err = s.database.GetChirpsByAuthor(r.Context(), validAuthorId)
} else {
existingChirps, err = s.database.GetAllChirps(r.Context())
}
slices.SortFunc(existingChirps, func(a, b database.Chirp) int {
if sortDir == Descending {
return b.CreatedAt.Compare(a.CreatedAt)
}
return a.CreatedAt.Compare(b.CreatedAt)
})
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, apiError{
Err: "Unable to retrieve chirps",
})
return
}
chirps := []chirpResponse{}
for _, c := range existingChirps {
chirps = append(chirps, chirpResponse{
Id: c.ID.String(),
CreatedAt: c.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
UpdatedAt: c.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
Body: c.Body,
UserId: c.UserID.String(),
})
}
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, chirps)
}
func (s *server) HandleGetChirp(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
chirpId := r.PathValue("id")
validChirpId, err := uuid.Parse(chirpId)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, apiError{
Err: "Chirp id is not valid. id must be valid UUID.",
})
return
}
existingChirp, err := s.database.GetChirpById(r.Context(), validChirpId)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusNotFound, apiError{
Err: "No chirp with given id found.",
})
return
}
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, chirpResponse{
Id: existingChirp.ID.String(),
CreatedAt: existingChirp.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
UpdatedAt: existingChirp.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
Body: existingChirp.Body,
UserId: existingChirp.UserID.String(),
})
}
type loginRequest struct {
Email string `json:"email"`
Password string `json:"password"`
}
func (r *loginRequest) Validate() error {
if strings.TrimSpace(r.Email) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(r.Password) == "" {
return apiError{
Err: "Email and password must be non-empty string",
}
}
return nil
}
type loginResponse struct {
Id string `json:"id"`
CreatedAt string `json:"created_at"`
UpdatedAt string `json:"updated_at"`
Email string `json:"email"`
IsChirpyRed bool `json:"is_chirpy_red"`
Token string `json:"token"`
RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token"`
}
func (s *server) HandleLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
loginRequest, err := decodeJsonRequest[loginRequest](r)
err = loginRequest.Validate()
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err)
return
}
existingUser, err := s.database.GetUserByEmail(r.Context(), loginRequest.Email)
invalidLoginError := apiError{
Err: "Invalid login request",
}
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, invalidLoginError)
return
}
isCorrectPassword, err := auth.CheckPasswordHash(loginRequest.Password, existingUser.HashedPassword)
if err != nil || isCorrectPassword == false {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, invalidLoginError)
return
}
SECONDS_PER_HOUR := 3600
expiresInDuration := time.Duration(SECONDS_PER_HOUR) * time.Second
accessToken, err := auth.MakeJWT(existingUser.ID, s.jwtSecret, expiresInDuration)
loginFailedError := apiError{
Err: "Login failed",
}
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, loginFailedError)
return
}
createRefreshTokenParams := database.CreateRefreshTokenParams{
Token: auth.MakeRefreshToken(),
ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(60 * 24 * time.Hour),
RevokedAt: sql.NullTime{
Valid: false,
},
UserID: existingUser.ID,
}
createdRefreshToken, err := s.database.CreateRefreshToken(r.Context(), createRefreshTokenParams)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, loginFailedError)
return
}
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, loginResponse{
Id: existingUser.ID.String(),
CreatedAt: existingUser.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
UpdatedAt: existingUser.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
Email: existingUser.Email,
IsChirpyRed: existingUser.IsChirpyRed,
Token: accessToken,
RefreshToken: createdRefreshToken.Token,
})
}
type refreshTokenResponse struct {
Token string `json:"token"`
}
func (s *server) HandleRefresh(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
refreshToken, err := auth.GetBearerToken(r.Header)
unauthorizedError := apiError{
Err: "Unable to refresh token",
}
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorizedError)
return
}
existingRefreshToken, err := s.database.GetRefreshTokenByToken(r.Context(), refreshToken)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorizedError)
return
}
if existingRefreshToken.ExpiresAt.Before(time.Now()) || existingRefreshToken.RevokedAt.Valid {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorizedError)
return
}
SECONDS_PER_HOUR := 3600
expiresInDuration := time.Duration(SECONDS_PER_HOUR) * time.Second
accessToken, err := auth.MakeJWT(existingRefreshToken.UserID, s.jwtSecret, expiresInDuration)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, apiError{
Err: "Failed to refresh token",
})
return
}
// TODO: We should rotate the refresh token
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, refreshTokenResponse{
Token: accessToken,
})
}
func (s *server) HandleRevoke(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
refreshToken, err := auth.GetBearerToken(r.Header)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, apiError{
Err: "No refresh token present in request",
})
return
}
existingRefreshToken, err := s.database.GetRefreshTokenByToken(r.Context(), refreshToken)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusNotFound, apiError{
Err: "Unable to revoke token",
})
return
}
err = s.database.RevokeRefreshToken(r.Context(), existingRefreshToken.Token)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, apiError{
Err: "Unable to revoke token",
})
return
}
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
}
type updateUserRequest struct {
Email string `json:"email"`
Password string `json:"password"`
}
type updateUserResponse struct {
Id string `json:"id"`
CreatedAt string `json:"created_at"`
UpdatedAt string `json:"updated_at"`
Email string `json:"email"`
IsChirpyRed bool `json:"is_chirpy_red"`
}
func (r *updateUserRequest) Validate() error {
if strings.TrimSpace(r.Email) == "" || strings.TrimSpace(r.Password) == "" {
return apiError{
Err: "Email and password must be non-empty string",
}
}
return nil
}
func (s *server) HandleUpdateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
accessToken, err := auth.GetBearerToken(r.Header)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, apiError{
Err: "You are not authorized to perform this action",
})
return
}
requestUserId, err := auth.ValidateJWT(accessToken, s.jwtSecret)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, apiError{
Err: "You are not authorized to perform this action",
})
return
}
updateUserRequest, err := decodeJsonRequest[updateUserRequest](r)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err)
return
}
err = updateUserRequest.Validate()
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, err)
return
}
updatedHashedPassword, err := auth.HashPassword(updateUserRequest.Password)
updateError := apiError{
Err: "Unable to perform update",
}
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, updateError)
return
}
updateUserParams := database.UpdateUserParams{
ID: requestUserId,
Email: updateUserRequest.Email,
HashedPassword: updatedHashedPassword,
}
updatedUser, err := s.database.UpdateUser(r.Context(), updateUserParams)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, updateError)
return
}
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, updateUserResponse{
Id: updatedUser.ID.String(),
CreatedAt: updatedUser.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
UpdatedAt: updatedUser.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339),
Email: updatedUser.Email,
IsChirpyRed: updatedUser.IsChirpyRed,
})
}
func (s *server) HandleDeleteChirp(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
accessToken, err := auth.GetBearerToken(r.Header)
unauthorizedError := apiError{
Err: "You are not authorized to perform this action",
}
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorizedError)
return
}
requestUserId, err := auth.ValidateJWT(accessToken, s.jwtSecret)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorizedError)
return
}
chirpId := r.PathValue("id")
validChirpId, err := uuid.Parse(chirpId)
invalidChirpIdError := apiError{
Err: "Chirp id must be a valid uuid for an existing chirp",
}
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, invalidChirpIdError)
return
}
existingChirp, err := s.database.GetChirpById(r.Context(), validChirpId)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusNotFound, invalidChirpIdError)
return
}
if existingChirp.UserID != requestUserId {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusForbidden, apiError{
Err: "You can not delete a chirp that does not belong to you",
})
return
}
err = s.database.DeleteChirpById(r.Context(), existingChirp.ID)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, apiError{
Err: "Yo bro we couldn't delete that shit",
})
return
}
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
}
type userUpgradeData struct {
UserId string `json:"user_id"`
}
type webhookEvent struct {
Event string `json:"event"`
Data any `json:"-"`
}
func (p *webhookEvent) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
type Alias webhookEvent
aux := &struct {
*Alias
RawData json.RawMessage `json:"data"`
}{
Alias: (*Alias)(p),
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, aux); err != nil {
return err
}
switch p.Event {
case "user.upgraded":
var data userUpgradeData
if err := json.Unmarshal(aux.RawData, &data); err != nil {
return err
}
p.Data = data
default:
}
return nil
}
func (s *server) HandleWebhooks(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
apiKey, err := auth.GetAPIKey(r.Header)
unauthorizedError := apiError{
Err: "You are not authorized to perform this action",
}
if err != nil || apiKey != s.polkaKey {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusUnauthorized, unauthorizedError)
return
}
event, err := decodeJsonRequest[webhookEvent](r)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, apiError{
Err: "Unable to deserialize webhook event",
})
return
}
switch v := event.Data.(type) {
case userUpgradeData:
validUserId, err := uuid.Parse(v.UserId)
userNotFoundError := apiError{
Err: "Unable to upgrade user",
}
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusNotFound, userNotFoundError)
return
}
_, err = s.database.UpgradeUser(r.Context(), validUserId)
if err != nil {
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusNotFound, userNotFoundError)
return
}
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
default:
writeJsonResponse(w, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
}
}
func main() {
err := godotenv.Load()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to load environment variables")
os.Exit(1)
}
dbURL := os.Getenv("DB_URL")
platform := os.Getenv("PLATFORM")
jwtSecret := os.Getenv("JWT_SECRET")
polkaKey := os.Getenv("POLKA_KEY")
if strings.TrimSpace(jwtSecret) == "" {
log.Fatalf("Failed to retrieve JWT_SECRET")
os.Exit(1)
}
if strings.TrimSpace(polkaKey) == "" {
log.Fatalf("Failed to retrieve POLKA_KEY")
os.Exit(1)
}
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", dbURL)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to connect to database: %v", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
server := &server{
database: database.New(db),
platform: platform,
jwtSecret: []byte(jwtSecret),
polkaKey: polkaKey,
}
mux := http.NewServeMux()
appRoot := "/app/"
mux.Handle(appRoot, server.HandleFiles(appRoot))
mux.HandleFunc("GET /admin/metrics", server.HandleMetrics)
mux.HandleFunc("POST /admin/reset", server.HandleReset)
mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/healthz", server.HandleHealthChecks)
mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/login", server.HandleLogin)
mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/refresh", server.HandleRefresh)
mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/revoke", server.HandleRevoke)
mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/users", server.HandleCreateUser)
mux.HandleFunc("PUT /api/users", server.HandleUpdateUser)
mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/polka/webhooks", server.HandleWebhooks)
mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/chirps", server.HandleGetChirps)
mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/chirps/{id}", server.HandleGetChirp)
mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/chirps", server.HandleCreateChirp)
mux.HandleFunc("DELETE /api/chirps/{id}", server.HandleDeleteChirp)
port := ":8080"
httpServer := http.Server{
Handler: mux,
Addr: port,
}
go func() {
log.Printf("Server started and listening on %s\n", port)
err := httpServer.ListenAndServe()
if !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
log.Fatalf("HTTP Server error: %v", err)
}
log.Println("Stopped serving new connections")
}()
sigChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(sigChan, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
<-sigChan
shutdownCtx, shutdownRelease := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer shutdownRelease()
if err := httpServer.Shutdown(shutdownCtx); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("HTTP shutdown error: %v", err)
}
log.Println("Graceful shutdown complete")
}