using namespace System.Management.Automation using namespace System.Management.Automation.Language if (Get-Command Set-PSReadLineOption -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { # Set EditMode Windows first to ensure all subsequent registrations target the correct keymap Set-PSReadLineOption -EditMode Windows # Searching for commands with up/down arrow is really handy. Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackward Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForward # This key handler shows the entire or filtered history using Out-GridView. Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key F7 ` -BriefDescription History ` -LongDescription 'Show command history' ` -ScriptBlock { $pattern = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$pattern, [ref]$null) if ($pattern) { $pattern = [regex]::Escape($pattern) } $history = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@( $last = '' $lines = '' foreach ($line in [System.IO.File]::ReadLines((Get-PSReadLineOption).HistorySavePath)) { if ($line.EndsWith('`')) { $line = $line.Substring(0, $line.Length - 1) $lines = if ($lines) { "$lines`n$line" } else { $line } continue } if ($lines) { $line = "$lines`n$line" $lines = '' } if (($line -cne $last) -and (!$pattern -or ($line -match $pattern))) { $last = $line $line } } ) $history.Reverse() $command = $history | Out-GridView -Title History -PassThru if ($command) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::RevertLine() [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert(($command -join "`n")) } } # CaptureScreen is good for blog posts or email showing a transaction Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Chord 'Ctrl+d,Ctrl+c' -Function CaptureScreen # The built-in word movement uses character delimiters, but token based word movement is also very useful Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Alt+d -Function ShellKillWord Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Alt+Backspace -Function ShellBackwardKillWord Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Alt+b -Function ShellBackwardWord Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Alt+f -Function ShellForwardWord Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Alt+B -Function SelectShellBackwardWord Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Alt+F -Function SelectShellForwardWord #region Smart Insert/Delete Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key '"', "'" ` -BriefDescription SmartInsertQuote ` -LongDescription "Insert paired quotes if not already on a quote" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $quote = $key.KeyChar $selectionStart = $null $selectionLength = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetSelectionState([ref]$selectionStart, [ref]$selectionLength) $line = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor) # If text is selected, just quote it without any smarts if ($selectionStart -ne -1) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace($selectionStart, $selectionLength, $quote + $line.SubString($selectionStart, $selectionLength) + $quote) [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($selectionStart + $selectionLength + 2) return } $ast = $null $tokens = $null $parseErrors = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$ast, [ref]$tokens, [ref]$parseErrors, [ref]$null) function FindToken { param($tokens, $cursor) foreach ($token in $tokens) { if ($cursor -lt $token.Extent.StartOffset) { continue } if ($cursor -lt $token.Extent.EndOffset) { $result = $token $token = $token -as [StringExpandableToken] if ($token) { $nested = FindToken $token.NestedTokens $cursor if ($nested) { $result = $nested } } return $result } } return $null } $token = FindToken $tokens $cursor # If we're on or inside a **quoted** string token (so not generic), we need to be smarter if ($token -is [StringToken] -and $token.Kind -ne [TokenKind]::Generic) { # If we're at the start of the string, assume we're inserting a new string if ($token.Extent.StartOffset -eq $cursor) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$quote$quote ") [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1) return } # If we're at the end of the string, move over the closing quote if present. if ($token.Extent.EndOffset -eq ($cursor + 1) -and $line[$cursor] -eq $quote) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1) return } } if ($null -eq $token -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::RParen -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::RCurly -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::RBracket) { if ($line[0..$cursor].Where{ $_ -eq $quote }.Count % 2 -eq 1) { # Odd number of quotes before the cursor, insert a single quote [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert($quote) } else { # Insert matching quotes, move cursor to be in between the quotes [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$quote$quote") [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1) } return } # If cursor is at the start of a token, enclose it in quotes. if ($token.Extent.StartOffset -eq $cursor) { if ($token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::Generic -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::Identifier -or $token.Kind -eq [TokenKind]::Variable -or $token.TokenFlags.hasFlag([TokenFlags]::Keyword)) { $end = $token.Extent.EndOffset $len = $end - $cursor [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace($cursor, $len, $quote + $line.SubString($cursor, $len) + $quote) [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($end + 2) return } } # We failed to be smart, so just insert a single quote [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert($quote) } Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key '(', '{', '[' ` -BriefDescription InsertPairedBraces ` -LongDescription "Insert matching braces" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $closeChar = switch ($key.KeyChar) { <#case#> '(' { [char]')'; break } <#case#> '{' { [char]'}'; break } <#case#> '[' { [char]']'; break } } $selectionStart = $null $selectionLength = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetSelectionState([ref]$selectionStart, [ref]$selectionLength) $line = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor) if ($selectionStart -ne -1) { # Text is selected, wrap it in brackets [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace($selectionStart, $selectionLength, $key.KeyChar + $line.SubString($selectionStart, $selectionLength) + $closeChar) [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($selectionStart + $selectionLength + 2) } else { # No text is selected, insert a pair [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$($key.KeyChar)$closeChar") [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1) } } Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key ')', ']', '}' ` -BriefDescription SmartCloseBraces ` -LongDescription "Insert closing brace or skip" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $line = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor) if ($line[$cursor] -eq $key.KeyChar) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($cursor + 1) } else { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("$($key.KeyChar)") } } Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Backspace ` -BriefDescription SmartBackspace ` -LongDescription "Delete previous character or matching quotes/parens/braces" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $line = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor) if ($cursor -gt 0) { $toMatch = $null if ($cursor -lt $line.Length) { switch ($line[$cursor]) { <#case#> '"' { $toMatch = '"'; break } <#case#> "'" { $toMatch = "'"; break } <#case#> ')' { $toMatch = '('; break } <#case#> ']' { $toMatch = '['; break } <#case#> '}' { $toMatch = '{'; break } } } if ($toMatch -ne $null -and $line[$cursor - 1] -eq $toMatch) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Delete($cursor - 1, 2) } else { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::BackwardDeleteChar($key, $arg) } } } #endregion Smart Insert/Delete # Sometimes you enter a command but realize you forgot to do something else first. Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Alt+w ` -BriefDescription SaveInHistory ` -LongDescription "Save current line in history but do not execute" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $line = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor) [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::AddToHistory($line) [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::RevertLine() } # Insert text from the clipboard as a here string Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Ctrl+V ` -BriefDescription PasteAsHereString ` -LongDescription "Paste the clipboard text as a here string" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) Add-Type -Assembly PresentationCore if ([System.Windows.Clipboard]::ContainsText()) { # Get clipboard text - remove trailing spaces, convert \r\n to \n, and remove the final \n. $text = ([System.Windows.Clipboard]::GetText() -replace "\p{Zs}*`r?`n", "`n").TrimEnd() [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("@'`n$text`n'@") } else { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Ding() } } # Sometimes you want to get a property of invoke a member on what you've entered so far Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key 'Alt+(' ` -BriefDescription ParenthesizeSelection ` -LongDescription "Put parenthesis around the selection or entire line and move the cursor to after the closing parenthesis" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $selectionStart = $null $selectionLength = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetSelectionState([ref]$selectionStart, [ref]$selectionLength) $line = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor) if ($selectionStart -ne -1) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace($selectionStart, $selectionLength, '(' + $line.SubString($selectionStart, $selectionLength) + ')') [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($selectionStart + $selectionLength + 2) } else { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace(0, $line.Length, '(' + $line + ')') [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::EndOfLine() } } # Cycle through quote styles on current token Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Alt+'" ` -BriefDescription ToggleQuoteArgument ` -LongDescription "Toggle quotes on the argument under the cursor" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $ast = $null $tokens = $null $errors = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$ast, [ref]$tokens, [ref]$errors, [ref]$cursor) $tokenToChange = $null foreach ($token in $tokens) { $extent = $token.Extent if ($extent.StartOffset -le $cursor -and $extent.EndOffset -ge $cursor) { $tokenToChange = $token # If the cursor is at the end of the previous token, we only want to change the previous token if there is no token under the cursor if ($extent.EndOffset -eq $cursor -and $foreach.MoveNext()) { $nextToken = $foreach.Current if ($nextToken.Extent.StartOffset -eq $cursor) { $tokenToChange = $nextToken } } break } } if ($tokenToChange -ne $null) { $extent = $tokenToChange.Extent $tokenText = $extent.Text if ($tokenText[0] -eq '"' -and $tokenText[-1] -eq '"') { # Switch to no quotes $replacement = $tokenText.Substring(1, $tokenText.Length - 2) } elseif ($tokenText[0] -eq "'" -and $tokenText[-1] -eq "'") { # Switch to double quotes $replacement = '"' + $tokenText.Substring(1, $tokenText.Length - 2) + '"' } else { # Add single quotes $replacement = "'" + $tokenText + "'" } [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace( $extent.StartOffset, $tokenText.Length, $replacement) } } # Replace aliases on command line with full commands Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key "Alt+%" ` -BriefDescription ExpandAliases ` -LongDescription "Replace all aliases with the full command" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $ast = $null $tokens = $null $errors = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$ast, [ref]$tokens, [ref]$errors, [ref]$cursor) $startAdjustment = 0 foreach ($token in $tokens) { if ($token.TokenFlags -band [TokenFlags]::CommandName) { $alias = $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.GetCommand($token.Extent.Text, 'Alias') if ($alias -ne $null) { $resolvedCommand = $alias.ResolvedCommandName if ($resolvedCommand -ne $null) { $extent = $token.Extent $length = $extent.EndOffset - $extent.StartOffset [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Replace( $extent.StartOffset + $startAdjustment, $length, $resolvedCommand) # Adjust by the difference in length $startAdjustment += ($resolvedCommand.Length - $length) } } } } } # F1 for help on the command line Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key F1 ` -BriefDescription CommandHelp ` -LongDescription "Open the help window for the current command" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $ast = $null $tokens = $null $errors = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$ast, [ref]$tokens, [ref]$errors, [ref]$cursor) $commandAst = $ast.FindAll( { $node = $args[0] $node -is [CommandAst] -and $node.Extent.StartOffset -le $cursor -and $node.Extent.EndOffset -ge $cursor }, $true) | Select-Object -Last 1 if ($commandAst -ne $null) { $commandName = $commandAst.GetCommandName() if ($commandName -ne $null) { $command = $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.GetCommand($commandName, 'All') if ($command -is [AliasInfo]) { $commandName = $command.ResolvedCommandName } if ($commandName -ne $null) { Get-Help $commandName -ShowWindow } } } } # Directory Marks Jumping system $global:PSReadLineMarks = @{} Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Ctrl+J ` -BriefDescription MarkDirectory ` -LongDescription "Mark the current directory" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $key = [Console]::ReadKey($true) $global:PSReadLineMarks[$key.KeyChar] = $pwd } Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Ctrl+j ` -BriefDescription JumpDirectory ` -LongDescription "Goto the marked directory" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $key = [Console]::ReadKey() $dir = $global:PSReadLineMarks[$key.KeyChar] if ($dir) { cd $dir [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::InvokePrompt() } } Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Alt+j ` -BriefDescription ShowDirectoryMarks ` -LongDescription "Show the currently marked directories" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $global:PSReadLineMarks.GetEnumerator() | % { [PSCustomObject]@{Key = $_.Key; Dir = $_.Value } } | Format-Table -AutoSize | Out-Host [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::InvokePrompt() } # Make RightArrow accept the next word in prediction suggestion instead of whole line Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key RightArrow ` -BriefDescription ForwardCharAndAcceptNextSuggestionWord ` -LongDescription "Move cursor one character to the right in the current editing line and accept the next word in suggestion when it's at the end of current editing line" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $line = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$line, [ref]$cursor) if ($cursor -lt $line.Length) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::ForwardChar($key, $arg) } else { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::AcceptNextSuggestionWord($key, $arg) } } # Cycle/Select Command Arguments Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Alt+a ` -BriefDescription SelectCommandArguments ` -LongDescription "Set current selection to next command argument in the command line. Use of digit argument selects argument by position" ` -ScriptBlock { param($key, $arg) $ast = $null $cursor = $null [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::GetBufferState([ref]$ast, [ref]$null, [ref]$null, [ref]$cursor) $asts = $ast.FindAll( { $args[0] -is [ExpressionAst] -and $args[0].Parent -is [CommandAst] -and $args[0].Extent.StartOffset -ne $args[0].Parent.Extent.StartOffset }, $true) if ($asts.Count -eq 0) { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Ding() return } $nextAst = $null if ($null -ne $arg) { $nextAst = $asts[$arg - 1] } else { foreach ($ast in $asts) { if ($ast.Extent.StartOffset -ge $cursor) { $nextAst = $ast break } } if ($null -eq $nextAst) { $nextAst = $asts[0] } } $startOffsetAdjustment = 0 $endOffsetAdjustment = 0 if ($nextAst -is [StringConstantExpressionAst] -and $nextAst.StringConstantType -ne [StringConstantType]::BareWord) { $startOffsetAdjustment = 1 $endOffsetAdjustment = 2 } [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetCursorPosition($nextAst.Extent.StartOffset + $startOffsetAdjustment) [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SetMark($null, $null) [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::SelectForwardChar($null, ($nextAst.Extent.EndOffset - $nextAst.Extent.StartOffset) - $endOffsetAdjustment) } Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionViewStyle ListView # dotnet build macro Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Ctrl+Shift+b ` -BriefDescription BuildCurrentDirectory ` -LongDescription "Build the current directory" ` -ScriptBlock { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::RevertLine() [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("dotnet build") [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::AcceptLine() } # dotnet test macro Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Ctrl+Shift+t ` -BriefDescription BuildCurrentDirectory ` -LongDescription "Build the current directory" ` -ScriptBlock { [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::RevertLine() [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::Insert("dotnet test") [Microsoft.PowerShell.PSConsoleReadLine]::AcceptLine() } Set-PSReadLineOption -Colors @{ "Parameter" = [ConsoleColor]::DarkBlue } } function DisableReadline { if (Get-Command Set-PSReadLineOption -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource None } } function EnableReadline { if (Get-Command Set-PSReadLineOption -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) { Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History } }