talks: finish writing script and slides
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Stevan Freeborn
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---
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title: I Don't Want to Be a System 3 Thinker
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theme: default
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layout: center
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hideInToc: true
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onts:
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sans: "CaskaydiaCove Nerd Font Mono"
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---
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# I Don't Want to Be a System 3 Thinker
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---
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layout: center
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---
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# The Classic Model of Thinking
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<div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-12 mt-12 text-left">
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<div class="border-l-4 border-blue-500 pl-6">
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<h3 class="text-blue-400 text-2xl font-bold mb-4">System 1</h3>
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<ul class="space-y-2 text-gray-300">
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<li>⚡ Fast</li>
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<li>🧠 Intuitive</li>
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<li>❤️ Emotional</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="border-l-4 border-purple-500 pl-6">
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<h3 class="text-purple-400 text-2xl font-bold mb-4">System 2</h3>
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<ul class="space-y-2 text-gray-300">
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<li>🐢 Slow</li>
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<li>🔍 Deliberate</li>
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<li>📐 Analytical</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="mt-10 text-center text-gray-500 italic text-sm">
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Kahneman, <em>Thinking, Fast and Slow</em>
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</div>
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---
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layout: center
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---
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# A New Participant Enters
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<div class="grid grid-cols-3 gap-8 mt-12 text-left">
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<div class="border-l-4 border-blue-500 pl-6 opacity-60">
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<h3 class="text-blue-400 text-xl font-bold mb-4">System 1</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-400 text-sm">Inside the brain<br/>Fast & Intuitive</p>
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</div>
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<div class="border-l-4 border-purple-500 pl-6 opacity-60">
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<h3 class="text-purple-400 text-xl font-bold mb-4">System 2</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-400 text-sm">Inside the brain<br/>Slow & Analytical</p>
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</div>
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<div class="border-l-4 border-green-500 pl-6">
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<h3 class="text-green-400 text-xl font-bold mb-4">System 3</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-300 text-sm">
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<span class="text-white font-bold">Outside</span> the brain<br/>
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Artificial cognition<br/>
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Cloud-based & generative
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<v-click>
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<div class="mt-10 text-center text-yellow-400 font-bold">
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The classic model assumed all cognition happens inside a biological mind.
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</div>
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</v-click>
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---
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layout: center
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---
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# What Makes System 3 Different
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<div class="mt-8 space-y-6">
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<v-click>
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<div class="flex items-start gap-4">
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<div class="bg-green-500 text-white rounded-full w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center font-bold shrink-0">1</div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-green-400">External</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-400">Lives in artificial infrastructure — cloud models, LLMs — not in your nervous system.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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<v-click>
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<div class="flex items-start gap-4">
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<div class="bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-full w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center font-bold shrink-0">2</div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-400">Automated & Data-Driven</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-400">Executes at speed and scale beyond human capability. Performance reflects its training data — including its biases and gaps.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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<v-click>
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<div class="flex items-start gap-4">
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<div class="bg-purple-500 text-white rounded-full w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center font-bold shrink-0">3</div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-purple-400">Dynamic</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-400">Interacts in real time. Can supplement your System 2 — or short-circuit your System 1 entirely.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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</div>
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---
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layout: center
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---
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# Two Very Different Things
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<div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-12 mt-10 text-left">
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<div class="border-t-4 border-blue-500 pt-6">
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<h3 class="text-blue-400 text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Cognitive Offloading</h3>
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<ul class="space-y-3 text-gray-300">
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<li>✅ Strategic delegation</li>
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<li>✅ You scaffold your own thinking</li>
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<li>✅ AI assists your deliberation</li>
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<li class="text-white font-bold mt-4">You are still driving</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="border-t-4 border-red-500 pt-6">
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<h3 class="text-red-400 text-2xl font-bold mb-4">Cognitive Surrender</h3>
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<ul class="space-y-3 text-gray-300">
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<li>❌ Full abdication</li>
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<li>❌ Accept output without verification</li>
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<li>❌ System 2 goes dormant</li>
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<li class="text-white font-bold mt-4">The AI is driving</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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---
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layout: center
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---
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# What the Data Shows
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<div class="grid grid-cols-3 gap-8 mt-12 text-center">
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<v-click>
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<div class="bg-gray-800 p-6 rounded-lg border-t-4 border-blue-400">
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<div class="text-5xl font-bold text-blue-400 mb-2">>92%</div>
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<div class="text-gray-300 text-sm">followed <span class="text-white font-bold">accurate</span> AI advice</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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<v-click>
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<div class="bg-gray-800 p-6 rounded-lg border-t-4 border-red-400">
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<div class="text-5xl font-bold text-red-400 mb-2">~80%</div>
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<div class="text-gray-300 text-sm">followed <span class="text-white font-bold">faulty</span> AI advice</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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<v-click>
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<div class="bg-gray-800 p-6 rounded-lg border-t-4 border-yellow-400">
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<div class="text-5xl font-bold text-yellow-400 mb-2">↓</div>
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<div class="text-gray-300 text-sm">accuracy fell <span class="text-white font-bold">below baseline</span> when AI was wrong</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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</div>
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<v-click>
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<div class="mt-10 text-center text-gray-400 italic">
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We surrender our accuracy to the machine's accuracy.
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</div>
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</v-click>
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---
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layout: center
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---
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# The Confidence Trap
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<div class="mt-10 flex flex-col items-center gap-8">
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<div class="grid grid-cols-2 gap-10 w-full max-w-2xl">
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<div class="bg-gray-800 p-6 rounded-lg text-center border border-gray-700">
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<div class="text-gray-400 text-sm mb-2 uppercase tracking-wide">Actual Accuracy</div>
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<div class="text-4xl font-bold text-red-400">Plummets</div>
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<div class="text-gray-500 text-sm mt-2">when AI is wrong</div>
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</div>
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<div class="bg-gray-800 p-6 rounded-lg text-center border border-gray-700">
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<div class="text-gray-400 text-sm mb-2 uppercase tracking-wide">Felt Confidence</div>
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<div class="text-4xl font-bold text-green-400">Stays High</div>
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<div class="text-gray-500 text-sm mt-2">even when AI is wrong</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<v-click>
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<div class="text-center text-yellow-400 font-bold text-xl max-w-xl">
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Even with evidence the AI is steering you wrong,<br/>you keep trusting it.
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</div>
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</v-click>
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</div>
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---
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layout: center
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---
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# What Makes Us Surrender
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<div class="mt-8 space-y-6">
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<v-click>
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<div class="flex items-start gap-4">
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<div class="bg-red-500 text-white rounded-full w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center font-bold shrink-0">1</div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-red-400">Time Pressure</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-400">A 30-second limit suppressed System 2 deliberation. Under pressure, the low-friction path wins.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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<v-click>
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<div class="flex items-start gap-4">
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<div class="bg-orange-500 text-white rounded-full w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center font-bold shrink-0">2</div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-orange-400">High Trust in AI</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-400">Individuals who scored high in "Trust in AI" were significantly more likely to follow outputs blindly.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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<v-click>
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<div class="flex items-start gap-4">
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<div class="bg-yellow-500 text-white rounded-full w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center font-bold shrink-0">3</div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-yellow-400">Even Incentives Aren't Enough</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-400">Financial rewards and real-time feedback helped, but cognitive surrender persisted. It takes focused, intentional effort.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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</div>
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---
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layout: center
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---
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# The Move
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<div class="mt-8 space-y-6">
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<v-click>
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<div class="flex items-start gap-4">
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<div class="bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-full w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center font-bold shrink-0">1</div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-blue-400">Use System 3 as a Tool</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-400">Explore options, scaffold workflows, and accelerate mechanical tasks — not as the final authority.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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<v-click>
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<div class="flex items-start gap-4">
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<div class="bg-purple-500 text-white rounded-full w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center font-bold shrink-0">2</div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-purple-400">Keep System 2 Running</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-400">Don't let your analytical engine idle. Friction builds expertise. Struggle is the feedback loop.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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<v-click>
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<div class="flex items-start gap-4">
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<div class="bg-green-500 text-white rounded-full w-8 h-8 flex items-center justify-center font-bold shrink-0">3</div>
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<div>
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<h3 class="text-xl font-bold text-green-400">Verify, Critique, Own the Result</h3>
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<p class="text-gray-400">Be the shepherd of AI outputs. Never surrender the final judgment to the machine.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</v-click>
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</div>
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